参考 · 昆州 · secondary dwelling
昆州 secondary dwelling(奶奶房)规则 —— 参考规格表
面向规划师、顾问与 AI 引擎、以引用为先的昆州规划、建筑、公用事业与租赁规则重述,并列出各 council 实际公布的面积上限与选址规则。每一行都注明来源法规或方案条款,以及读取日期。面向业主的叙述版本是各 council 奶奶房规则;交互应用是地图规划器。
- 适用范围
- 澳大利亚昆士兰州(州级法规全州适用;council 行如列)
- 核实日期
- 2026 年 9 月 12 日
- 版本
- 2026-09-12
- 作者
- Joey Don · E2ES 联合创始人兼 CEO
关键事实
- ▸定义:与同一地块上另一住宅配合使用、但从属于它的住宅,无论是否相连,也无论居住者是否与另一住宅的 household 有亲属或关联关系 —— Planning Regulation 2017 附表 24。
- ▸居住:Planning (Secondary Dwellings) Amendment Regulation 2022(SL 2022 No. 133)于 2022 年 9 月 23 日公告,全州删除了"同一 household"要求。昆州每一个 council 区域的 secondary dwelling 都可以租给任何人。
- ▸没有全州统一的面积上限,上限由 council 定:Brisbane 80 m²;Logan 70 m²(地块 1,000 m² 及以上为 100 m²);Ipswich 按地块 60 / 90 / 120 m²,450 m² 以下没有对应档位;Moreton Bay 45 m²(450–800 m²)/ 55 m²(800 m² 以上);Redland City Plan 未设上限;Gold Coast 80 m²(乡村 90 m²);Sunshine Coast 60 m²(乡村 90 m²);Noosa 65 m²;Scenic Rim 60 m²;Somerset 2,000 m² 以下 60 m²、以上 90 m²;Lockyer Valley 70 m²(住宅与 Township 分区以外 100 m²);Townsville 90 m²;Cairns 70 m²。
- ▸最小地块是例外而非常规:Brisbane、Logan、Gold Coast、Redland、Noosa、Scenic Rim 与 Lockyer Valley 都没有;Moreton Bay 450 m²(两个 precinct 为 600 m²)与 Cairns 450 m²;Sunshine Coast 600 m²;Ipswich 是 450 m² 以下无档位,而不是设了最小地块。
- ▸与主屋的距离:Brisbane、Sunshine Coast、Scenic Rim、Townsville 与 Lockyer Valley(乡村分区)为 20 m;Moreton Bay 与 Gold Coast 为 10 m(Gold Coast 乡村分区 20 m);Logan 与 Somerset 则只要求单元不得位于主屋前方。
- ▸评估:在满足 acceptable outcomes 的前提下,含 secondary dwelling 的 dwelling house 在低密度住宅分区属于接受性开发(Planning Regulation 附表 6 第 2 部分)。不满足某项 outcome 或命中 overlay,就转为 code assessable 的开发申请。
- ▸任何情况都需要的批准:由持牌 building certifier 出具的建筑工程开发许可(Building Act 1975),以及地方政府的给排水许可(Plumbing and Drainage Act 2018)。
- ▸选址:在规划方案未另行规定时,由 Queensland Development Code MP 1.1(地块小于 450 m²)与 MP 1.2(450 m² 及以上)设定全州标准。适用哪个模块由地块面积决定,与住宅大小无关。
- ▸2026 年 8 月 14 日发布的 Queensland Housing Code 章节,只有在某 council 的规划方案采纳后才在该区域取代 MP 1.1 / MP 1.2;过渡期 2026 年 9 月 1 日至 2029 年 9 月 1 日。2026 年 9 月 12 日东南昆州仍全部适用 MP 1.1 / MP 1.2。
- ▸跨建:距污水管、供水干管或雨水管 3 m 以内的 Class 1 或 Class 10 建筑须转交服务提供方,对方有 20 个工作日答复(QDC MP 1.4)。
- ▸防火间距:距同一地块另一建筑 1.8 m 以内、或距侧后边界 900 mm 以内的外墙须达 FRL 60/60/60 或为砌体(NCC 2022 Housing Provisions 9.2.1、9.2.3)。
- ▸基础设施费:Ipswich 与 Noosa 不收;Gold Coast 在 80 m² 及以下不收;Logan 按独立住宅费率收;Redland 在 Amenity & Aesthetics 门槛以下不收、超过后按 30 % / 50 % 收;Brisbane 在属于接受性开发时通常不收;Scenic Rim 收折扣费;Moreton Bay、Sunshine Coast、Somerset、Lockyer Valley、Townsville 与 Cairns 未核实。
- ▸租赁:自足式单元按 general tenancy agreement 出租;与主屋共用设施则属于 rooming accommodation(RTA Queensland)。
- ▸水费:只有在三项同时满足时才能把用水量转给租客 —— 房屋单独计量(或由水车供水)、房屋达到法定节水标准、且租约明确约定租客支付用水量(第 166 条)。
- ▸共用表的后果:当方案强制两栋住宅共用一块水表时(Moreton Bay RAD19、Sunshine Coast、Scenic Rim、Lockyer Valley),第 166 条的"单独计量"一项无法满足,用水量就不能合法转给租客。
- ▸电力:一地两个 NMI 由零售商向 Energex(东南昆州)或 Ergon(区域)提交 negotiated connection application 获得。
- ▸分割:secondary dwelling 不能与主屋分割,也不能单独出证。
州级框架 —— 定义、居住、评估
- Secondary dwelling(定义)
- 与同一地块上另一住宅配合使用、但从属于它的住宅,无论是否与其相连,也无论居住者是否与另一住宅的 household 有亲属或关联关系。Planning Regulation 2017 (Qld) schedule 24
- Dwelling
- 自足式居所,含食物准备设施、浴缸或淋浴、厕所与洗手盆。Planning Regulation 2017 附表 24
- 仍是一个 dwelling house
- 一地两屋、其一为从属时,在方案上仍是一个 dwelling house —— 这正是 secondary dwelling 不能单独出证、分割或单独出售的原因。Planning Regulation 2017 附表 24
- 居住(2022 年改革)
- 2022 年 9 月 23 日公告(政府材料引用 9 月 26 日,即下一个工作日):全州删除了 secondary dwelling 须由主屋同一 household 成员居住的要求。昆州每一个地方政府区域的 secondary dwelling 都可以租给任何人。Planning (Secondary Dwellings) Amendment Regulation 2022 (SL 2022 No. 133)
- 方案中残留的措辞
- 由 Regulation 设定的定义属于 regulated requirement,因此 council 方案中残留的"同一 household"或"亲属"措辞无法缩小它。若干方案仍带有该措辞(Somerset 的咨询稿即是),但它不限制出租。Planning Act 2016 第 16 条
- 接受性开发
- 在满足规划方案 acceptable outcomes 的前提下,dwelling house(含其 secondary dwelling)在低密度住宅分区属于接受性开发。不满足,或 overlay 提升评估等级,则需要开发申请,通常为 code assessment。Planning Regulation 2017 (Qld) schedule 6, part 2
- "接受性"不等于什么
- 接受性开发意味着不需要规划申请,不是不需要任何批准:building approval 与 plumbing approval 是另外两件事,任何情况下都需要。Building Act 1975;Plumbing and Drainage Act 2018
- 分割
- secondary dwelling 不能与主屋分割,也不能单独出证。Planning Regulation 2017 附表 24
审批链条
| 步骤 | 要求 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|
| Building approval | Development approval for building work under the Building Act 1975 (Qld), assessed and issued by a licensed building certifier. A secondary dwelling is a Class 1a building under the NCC. | Building Act 1975 (Qld); Building Regulation 2021 (Qld) |
| Plumbing approval | A plumbing and drainage permit from the local government for the relevant plumbing and drainage work connecting the second dwelling. | Plumbing and Drainage Act 2018 (Qld) |
| Building over or near infrastructure | A Class 1 or Class 10 building within 3 m of a sewer, water main or stormwater drain is referred to the service provider, which has 20 business days to respond. | QDC MP 1.4 — Building over or near relevant infrastructure |
选址 —— Queensland Development Code
- 依据
- 在规划方案未另行规定时,由 QDC 设定全州选址标准 —— 边界退距、建筑覆盖率、建筑高度、场地停车与私人开放空间。适用哪个模块由地块面积决定,与住宅大小无关。QDC MP 1.1(地块 < 450 m²)与 MP 1.2(≥ 450 m²),2010 年版
- 向 Queensland Housing Code 过渡
- 2026 年 8 月 14 日发布的 QHC 章节只有在某 council 的规划方案采纳后才取代 MP 1.1 / MP 1.2;过渡期 2026 年 9 月 1 日至 2029 年 9 月 1 日(Business Queensland,2026 年 9 月 7 日更新)。Business Queensland
- 防火间距
- 距同一地块另一建筑 1.8 m 以内、或距侧后边界 900 mm 以内的外墙须达 FRL 60/60/60 或为砌体。这通常就是决定主屋与单元最小间距的那条规则。NCC 2022 Housing Provisions Part 9.2 (9.2.1, 9.2.3)
- 跨建或近建基础设施
- 距污水管、供水干管或雨水管 3 m 以内的 Class 1 或 Class 10 建筑须转交服务提供方,对方有 20 个工作日答复。QDC MP 1.4 — Building over or near relevant infrastructure
- 规划器默认值
- /checker 规划器对昆州采用 1.5 m 的侧后边界退距,这是单层墙体在方案与 MP 1.2 下的常见数值;具体模块、方案与任何 overlay 在场地评估时为你的地块确认。/checker
逐个 council 的上限与费用
| Council | 规划方案(版本) | 条款 | 最大 GFA | 最小地块 | 与主屋距离 | 最大建筑覆盖率 | 基础设施费 | 核实日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | Brisbane City Plan 2014 (v36, operative 12 June 2026) | Dwelling house code, Table 9.3.7.3.A, AO1.2 / PO1 | 80 m² / 100 m² 乡村 | 无 | 20 m | 50 % | 接受性开发通常免收 | 2026-09-12 |
| Logan | Logan Planning Scheme 2015 (v9.2, operative 1 July 2025) | 9.3.2 Residential activities code, AO8 / AO9 | 70 m² / 100 m² 地块 ≥ 1000 m² | 无 | 见 siting 列 | 50 % | 按独立住宅费率收取 | 2026-09-12 |
| Ipswich | Ipswich City Plan 2025 (Version 2, operative 1 July 2026) | Table 9.3.7.3.1 RO1.1.1 / Table 9.3.7.3.2 AO1.1.1 | 60 m² (地块 450–600 m²) · 90 m² (地块 600–800 m²) · 120 m² (地块 > 800 m²) | 无 | — | 50 % | 无 | 2026-09-12 |
| Moreton Bay | MBRC Planning Scheme 2016, Version 7 (Better Housing Amendment, effective 30 October 2024) | Dwelling house code (Part 9.3.1), RAD18–RAD25 | 45 m² (地块 450–800 m²) · 55 m² (地块 > 800 m²) | 450 m² | 10 m | 60 % | 未核实 | 2026-09-12 |
| Redland | Redland City Plan (v14, as updated 8 April 2026) | Dwelling house code; Amenity and Aesthetics Guideline LUP-001-001-G v9 (effective 1 February 2024) | 方案未设上限 | 无 | — | 50 % | 无 | 2026-09-12 |
| Gold Coast | Gold Coast City Plan 2016 (v13, operative 9 December 2025) | 9.3.18 Secondary dwelling code, RO4 / PO4 (size), RO1 / AO1 (siting) | 80 m² / 90 m² 乡村 | 无 | 10 m / 20 m 乡村 | 50 % | 80 m² 及以下免收 | 2026-09-12 |
| Sunshine Coast | Sunshine Coast Planning Scheme 2014 (as amended 23 January 2024) | 9.3.6 Dwelling house code, AO11 / AO12.1 / AO12.2 | 60 m² / 90 m² 乡村 | 600 m² | 20 m | 50 % | 未核实 | 2026-09-12 |
| Noosa | Noosa Plan 2020, Amendment No. 3 (20 March 2026) | Fact Sheet 3 — Secondary dwellings (as amended 26 Sep 2025) | 65 m² | 无 | — | 按分区 | 无 | 2026-09-12 |
| Scenic Rim | Scenic Rim Planning Scheme 2020 (commenced 20 Mar 2020; current version 30 Jun 2023) | Dwelling House Code 9.3.5 — secondary dwelling requirements | 60 m² | 无 | 20 m | 50 % | 折扣费率 | 2026-09-12 |
| Somerset | Somerset Region Planning Scheme, Version 5.0 (Major Amendment 2, commenced 4 June 2026) | Dwelling house code — additional criteria for secondary dwellings (AO9–AO11) | 60 m² (地块 0–2000 m²) · 90 m² (地块 > 2000 m²) | 800 m² | 见 siting 列 | 50 % | 未核实 | 2026-09-12 |
| Lockyer Valley | Lockyer Valley Planning Scheme (+ TLPI 2024 Flood Regulation), effect 22 July 2024 | Dwelling house code AO10.1–AO10.6 | 70 m² / 100 m² 乡村 | 无 | 20 m | 50 % | 未核实 | 2026-09-12 |
| Townsville | Townsville City Plan (v2025/01) | Table 6.2.1.3 AO4 (AO5 in the Rural residential zone) | 90 m² | 无 | 20 m | 50 % | 未核实 | 2026-08-05 |
| Cairns | CairnsPlan 2016 (v3.1, commenced 2 August 2022) | 9.2.11 Dwelling house code, AO1.1 / AO1.2 | 70 m² | 450 m² | — | 50 % | 未核实 | 2026-08-05 |
各 council 的退距依据与共用服务要求
| Council | 退距依据 | 共用服务要求 |
|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | 方案未规定 |
| Logan | Scheme setbacks + QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | 方案未规定 |
| Ipswich | QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | 方案未规定 |
| Moreton Bay | Scheme + QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | RAD19 — a compliant secondary dwelling must share a single water connection and meter, a single electricity connection and meter, the wastewater connection, the street number and letterbox, the driveway and the pedestrian access point. |
| Redland | QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | 方案未规定 |
| Gold Coast | QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | 方案未规定 |
| Sunshine Coast | QDC MP 1.1 (lots < 450 m²) / MP 1.2 (≥ 450 m²) | Shares the water connection and meter, the wastewater connection/system, the street number and letterbox and the driveway with the primary dwelling; one additional on-site car space. |
| Noosa | Zone code (height, setbacks and site cover of the zone) | 方案未规定 |
| Scenic Rim | Scheme table — residential/township zones: street 6 m, corner-lot secondary frontage 3 m, side/rear 1.5 m (≤ 4.5 m walls) / 2 m (4.5–7.5 m); Limited development and Rural residential zones: street 10 m, side/rear 3 m / 5 m | Connected to the same water and electricity supply as the primary dwelling; on-site wastewater via the primary dwelling's system where sewer is unavailable. |
| Somerset | QDC MP 1.1 / MP 1.2 (Rural zone: 15 m side/rear) | 方案未规定 |
| Lockyer Valley | QDC MP 1.1 / MP 1.2 in urban and rural-residential zones; Rural zone 10 m from all boundaries | Shares all service connections, the driveway and crossover, and private open space with the primary dwelling (AO10.4–AO10.6); three on-site car spaces for a dwelling house with a secondary dwelling. |
| Townsville | QDC MP 1.1 / MP 1.2 | 方案未规定 |
| Cairns | QDC MP 1.1 / MP 1.2 | 方案未规定 |
会提升评估等级的 overlay
| Council | 会提升评估等级的 overlay |
|---|---|
| Brisbane | Flood overlay (Brisbane River / creek / overland flow) · Bushfire overlay · Traditional building character overlay · Heritage overlay · Waterway corridors · Coastal hazard · Landslide · Airport environs / ANEF · Transport noise corridor |
| Logan | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Heritage · Landslide hazard · Acid sulfate soils |
| Ipswich | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Heritage · Character · Mining influence · Steep land |
| Moreton Bay | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Coastal hazard (storm tide, erosion) · Landslide · Heritage · Acid sulfate soils · Building heights |
| Redland | Flood and storm tide hazard · Bushfire hazard · Coastal protection · Landslide hazard · Heritage · Koala habitat |
| Gold Coast | Flood · Bushfire hazard · Coastal erosion hazard · Landslide hazard · Acid sulfate soils · Heritage and character · Airport environs · Environmental significance · Transport noise |
| Sunshine Coast | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Coastal protection · Landslide hazard · Heritage and character · Biodiversity |
| Noosa | Biodiversity · Coastal protection · Bushfire hazard · Flood hazard · Landslide hazard |
| Scenic Rim | Bushfire hazard · Flood hazard · Landslide hazard · Environmental significance · Heritage · Agricultural land · Airports and defence |
| Somerset | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Landslide hazard · Environmental significance · Heritage |
| Lockyer Valley | Flood hazard (TLPI 2024) · Bushfire hazard · Landslide · Environmental significance · Heritage |
| Townsville | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Coastal hazard · Heritage |
| Cairns | Flood hazard · Bushfire hazard · Coastal hazard · Hillslopes · Heritage |
租赁 —— Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008
- 法规
- Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008(昆州),2026 年 8 月 17 日重印本。
- 适用哪种协议
- 与主屋无共用通道的自足式 secondary dwelling 按 general tenancy agreement 出租;与主屋共用设施则属于 rooming accommodation,适用 rooming accommodation agreement。RTA Queensland 指引
- 用水量(第 166 条)
- 只有三项同时满足才能把用水量转给租客 —— 房屋单独计量(或由水车供水)、房屋达到法规定义的节水标准、且租约明确约定租客支付用水量。
- 节水标准(第 166A 条)
- 厨房、浴室与洗衣房的室内冷水龙头与单柄混水龙头、全部花洒、全部马桶都须达到规定的节水等级。
- 电与气(第 164–165 条)
- 房屋就该项服务单独计量时,可以把服务费转给租客。共用表的情况下,只有租约写明分摊方法才能分摊 —— "如果协议中没有约定这些费用的条款,业主就不能向租客收取这些服务的费用"(RTA Queensland,2022 年 10 月 31 日)。
- 共用表的后果
- 这正是"council 要求共用表"具有租赁后果的原因:当方案强制两栋住宅共用一块水表时(Moreton Bay RAD19、Sunshine Coast、Scenic Rim、Lockyer Valley),第 166 条的单独计量一项无法满足,用水量就不能合法向租客收取。
配电公司与供水机构
| 提供方 | 类型 | 区域 | 政策 | URL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energex | Electricity distributor | South East Queensland | A second National Metering Identifier on the same lot is obtained through a negotiated connection application, lodged by your electricity retailer; the electrical contractor works through the Electrical Partners Portal. | www.energex.com.au |
| Ergon Energy | Electricity distributor | Regional Queensland (including Townsville and Cairns) | Same connection framework as Energex under the shared Energy Queensland connection policy; application through the retailer. | www.ergon.com.au |
| Urban Utilities | Water and sewerage | Brisbane, Ipswich, Lockyer Valley, Scenic Rim, Somerset | Standard Connection Guideline STD166 (v1.3, June 2024): two dwellings on one lot need a Water Approval; one additional water service and meter is the typical arrangement; infrastructure charges may apply where the number of dwellings increases. | www.urbanutilities.com.au |
| Unitywater | Water and sewerage | Moreton Bay, Sunshine Coast, Noosa | No separate water or sewer connection is issued for a secondary dwelling on the same lot; a second water meter can be requested through Connection Services; infrastructure charges may apply. | www.unitywater.com |
| Logan Water (Logan City Council) | Water and sewerage | Logan | Council-run water business; connection and metering applications through council. Secondary-dwelling metering practice not verified this round. | www.logan.qld.gov.au |
| City of Gold Coast Water | Water and sewerage | Gold Coast | Council-run water business; plumbing and water connection applications through council. Secondary-dwelling metering practice not verified this round. | www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au |
| Redland Water (Redland City Council) | Water and sewerage | Redland | Council-run water business. Secondary-dwelling metering practice not verified this round. | redland.qld.gov.au |
与广泛流传的说法相矛盾的数字 —— 不要"改回去"
- Brisbane —— "同一 household"一项已被 2022 年 Regulation 删除,可以租给无亲属关系的租客。建筑商网站上重复的"乡村地 100 m²"在 dwelling house code 中没有找到。
- Logan —— 没有 20 m 距离要求(那是 Brisbane 与 Lockyer Valley 的规则);Logan 只要求单元不得位于主屋前方。没有最小地块:450 m² 只用于选择 QDC MP 1.1 还是 MP 1.2。Logan 确实收基础设施费,按独立住宅费率。
- Ipswich —— 是按地块 60 / 90 / 120 m² 的阶梯,不是广泛流传的 50 / 80 m²。450 m² 以下没有档位,这是"没有上限"而不是"最小地块",其后果是 450 m² 以下的地块不属于接受性开发。Ipswich 对 secondary dwelling 不收基础设施费。
- Moreton Bay —— 上限是 45 m²(450–800 m²)与 55 m²(800 m² 以上),且 RAD19 要求共用一块水表与一块电表。正是这块共用水表,使得用水量无法依 RTRA Act 第 166 条向租客收取。
- Redland —— City Plan 中没有 GFA 上限。85 / 112 / 160 m² 来自 Amenity and Aesthetics 指引,是转交与收费门槛,不是面积上限。Major Amendment 02/25 在 2026 年 9 月 12 日尚未生效。
- QDC MP 1.4 —— 转交触发线是距基础设施 3 m,不是流传的 1.5 m。
时效性与待定变更
- Brisbane Major Amendment Package L(2025 年 11 月 3 日至 12 月 1 日咨询)拟规定室内建筑面积取 80 m² 与场地面积 10 % 的较小者、最多两间卧室、建筑覆盖率 50 %。2026 年 9 月 12 日尚未采纳 —— 若采纳,400 m² 的 Brisbane 地块上限将从 80 m² 降到 40 m²。
- Redland Major Amendment 02/25(住宅):2026 年 3 月 2 日至 29 日咨询;2026 年 7 月 15 日 council 决议报请规划部长批准。尚未生效。
- Sunshine Coast 的新规划方案(咨询于 2025 年 9 月 19 日结束)尚未生效;州政府已要求 council 取消 secondary dwelling 的最小地块要求。
- Somerset v5.0 于 2026 年 5 月 20 日采纳、6 月 4 日实施;本页数字读自 Major Amendment 2 文本。咨询稿中仍有一条关于"由主屋亲属居住"的 acceptable outcome —— Planning Regulation 的定义优先,但仍请确认采纳版本中已删除。
- Gold Coast City Plan Version 14 的服务已出现在 council GIS 上 —— 依赖 v13 数字前请先确认是否已采纳。
- 2026 年 8 月 14 日发布的 Queensland Housing Code 章节随各 council 采纳而逐一生效,最迟至 2029 年 9 月 1 日。
- 本轮未核实:Moreton Bay、Sunshine Coast、Somerset、Lockyer Valley、Townsville 与 Cairns 对 secondary dwelling 的基础设施费处理;Logan Water、City of Gold Coast Water 与 Redland Water 的 secondary dwelling 计量实践;昆州土地税与市政费对单独出租的 secondary dwelling 的处理。Townsville 与 Cairns 两行读于 2026 年 8 月 5 日,本轮未重读。
- council 的 overlay 地图服务无法从浏览器直接访问(WAF 拦截或已停用),因此 /checker 只报告可直连的三个 QSpatial 州级灾害图层,并明确说明 council overlay 在场地评估时确认。
术语表
- Secondary dwelling(第二住宅)
- 与同一地块上另一住宅配合使用、但从属于它的住宅,无论是否与其相连,也无论居住者是否与另一住宅的 household 有亲属或关联关系(Planning Regulation 2017 附表 24)。
- Dwelling(住宅)
- 自足式居所,含食物准备设施、浴缸或淋浴、厕所与洗手盆。
- Dwelling house(独立住宅用途)
- 供一个 household 使用的房产用途,可以包含一个 secondary dwelling。一地两屋、其一为从属时,法律上仍是一个 dwelling house —— 这正是 secondary dwelling 无法单独出证的原因。
- Dual occupancy(双户住宅)
- 一地两屋且互不从属。属于不同用途、不同评估表,多数方案要求更大的最小地块 —— 不要把 dual occupancy 的数字当作 secondary dwelling 的数字。
- Accepted development(接受性开发)
- 在满足 acceptable outcomes 的前提下无需开发许可的开发(Planning Act 2016;Planning Regulation 2017 附表 6)。这不等于"不需要任何批准"—— building approval 与 plumbing approval 是另外两件事。
- Acceptable outcome(AO)/ performance outcome(PO)
- AO 是满足对应 PO 的一种规定做法。不满足 AO 并不等于不合规,只是把评估转到 PO,通常变成 code assessable 的开发申请。
- Gross floor area(GFA,总建筑面积)
- 各层楼面面积总和,自外墙外侧量起;昆州多数方案不计入无围护的阳台、平台、carport 与车库。以各 council 自己的定义为准 —— Logan 与 Noosa 明确列出了排除项。
- QDC MP 1.1 / MP 1.2
- Queensland Development Code MP 1.1(地块小于 450 m²)与 MP 1.2(450 m² 及以上),2010 年版。在规划方案未另行规定时,由 QDC 设定全州选址标准 —— 边界退距、建筑覆盖率、建筑高度、场地停车与私人开放空间。适用哪个模块由地块面积决定,与住宅大小无关。
- Queensland Housing Code(QHC)
- 2026 年 8 月 14 日发布的 QHC 章节,只有在某 council 的规划方案采纳之后才在该 council 区域取代 MP 1.1 / MP 1.2;过渡期为 2026 年 9 月 1 日至 2029 年 9 月 1 日(Business Queensland,2026 年 9 月 7 日更新)。2026 年 9 月 12 日,东南昆州每一块地仍适用 MP 1.1 / MP 1.2。
- Concurrence agency(共同决定机构)
- 其意见必须被纳入决定的机构。在 Moreton Bay 的 RAD 体系下,不满足某项要求会使 council 成为 building application 的 concurrence agency,而不是触发完整的开发申请。
- NMI
- National Metering Identifier —— 电力接驳点的唯一标识。单独计量的 secondary dwelling 需要自己的 NMI,经零售商申请。
- Water efficient(第 166A 条)
- 厨房、浴室与洗衣房的室内冷水龙头与单柄混水龙头、全部花洒、全部马桶都须达到规定的节水等级。
来源登记
- Planning Regulation 2017 (Qld) — schedule 24 definitions; schedule 6 part 2 accepted development — Reprint current as at 11 September 2026. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Planning (Secondary Dwellings) Amendment Regulation 2022 (SL 2022 No. 133) — Notified 23 September 2022; deleted the household-relationship test state-wide. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Planning Queensland — Changes to secondary dwellings — Plain-language government statement of the 2022 change. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Planning Act 2016 (Qld) — chapter 4 infrastructure — A council infrastructure charge attaches to a development approval. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Business Queensland — Queensland Development Code (MP 1.1 / MP 1.2 and the Queensland Housing Code transition) — Updated 7 September 2026: QHC chapters published 14 August 2026 apply in a council area only once its scheme adopts them; transition 1 September 2026 – 1 September 2029. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Business Queensland — QDC MP 1.4 Building over or near relevant infrastructure — Class 1/10 within 3 m of a sewer, water main or stormwater drain; service-provider referral, 20 business days. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Building Act 1975 (Qld); Building Regulation 2021 (Qld) — Development approval for building work, assessed by a licensed building certifier. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Plumbing and Drainage Act 2018 (Qld) — Local-government permit for the relevant plumbing and drainage work. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- NCC 2022 Housing Provisions Part 9.2 — fire separation of external walls — 1.8 m to another building on the allotment, 900 mm to a side or rear boundary → FRL 60/60/60 or masonry. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld) — ss 164–166A — Reprint 17 August 2026. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- RTA Queensland — Secondary dwellings: which agreement applies — General tenancy agreement when self-contained; rooming accommodation when facilities are shared. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- RTA Queensland — Changes to renting granny flats explained (31 October 2022) — "If there are no terms outlining these charges in the agreement, the property owner cannot charge the tenant for these services." (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Energex — Electrical Partners Portal connect application guide; Ergon Energy connections — Second NMI on one lot via a negotiated connection application lodged by the retailer. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Urban Utilities — Standard Connection Guideline STD166 (v1.3, June 2024); Unitywater — Connecting a second dwelling — Water Approval and one additional service/meter (Urban Utilities); no separate connection, optional second meter (Unitywater). (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Brisbane City Council — City Plan 2014 (v36) dwelling house code; Major Amendment Package L (proposed) — Table 9.3.7.3.A AO1.2: 80 m², within 20 m. Package L (lesser of 80 m² or 10 % of site area, 2 bedrooms, 50 % site cover) not adopted at 12 September 2026. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Logan City Council — Domestic housing fact sheet (Logan Planning Scheme 2015 v9.2) — 70 / 100 m²; not in front of the primary dwelling; no minimum lot size. Charges Resolution (No. 12) 2025 item 7 levies the dwelling-house rate. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Ipswich City Council — Secondary Dwelling and Dual Occupancy fact sheet V1.3 (25 February 2026) — 60 / 90 / 120 m² by lot band; no infrastructure charges. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- City of Moreton Bay — MBRC Planning Scheme v7 Part 9.3.1, RAD18–RAD25 — 45 m² (450–800 m²) / 55 m² (> 800 m²); within 10 m; shared water and electricity meter (RAD19); one extra car space. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Redland City Council — Dual living page; Amenity and Aesthetics Guideline LUP-001-001-G v9; Charges Resolution (No. 3.2) 2023 — No GFA cap in the City Plan; 85 / 112 / 160 m² guideline thresholds; Major Amendment 02/25 not in effect at 12 September 2026. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- City of Gold Coast — City Plan 2016 (v13) secondary dwelling code; Charges Resolution (No. 1) of 2025 — 80 m² (90 m² rural), within 10 m (20 m rural), two bedrooms; clause 5.3 — no adopted charge at 80 m² or less. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Sunshine Coast Council — Secondary dwelling information sheet (September 2023) — 60 m² (90 m² rural; 45 m² Moffat/Shelly/Dicky Beach), regular lot ≥ 600 m² in urban zones, within 20 m, shared water meter. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Noosa Shire Council — Fact Sheet 3: Secondary dwellings (Noosa Plan 2020 as amended) — 65 m², two bedrooms, no short-term letting, no infrastructure charges from 1 July 2025. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Scenic Rim Regional Council — Dwelling houses and secondary dwellings fact sheet (30 June 2023) — 60 m², within 20 m, same water and electricity supply as the primary dwelling. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Somerset Regional Council — Somerset Region Planning Scheme v5.0 (Major Amendment 2, commenced 4 June 2026) — 60 m² under 2,000 m², 90 m² above; Rural 60 / 90 / 120 m². (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Lockyer Valley Regional Council — Dwelling houses & secondary dwellings info sheet (October 2024) — 70 m² residential/Township, 100 m² elsewhere; two bedrooms; within 20 m in rural zones. (访问于 2026-09-12)
- Townsville City Council — Townsville City Plan (v2025/01) Table 6.2.1.3 AO4; Cairns Regional Council — CairnsPlan 2016 (v3.1) 9.2.11 AO1.1/AO1.2 — Townsville 90 m² within 20 m; Cairns 70 m² on lots over 450 m², Rural 70 m² under 10 ha and 250 m² over. Read 5 August 2026. (访问于 2026-08-05)
修订记录
- 2026-09-12首次发布。council 各行于 2026 年 8 月 5–6 日对照各 council 自己的规划方案核实后原样沿用;州级法规读于 2026 年 9 月 12 日。
依据所示日期的公开一手来源汇编的一般性信息。不构成法律、规划、建筑、税务或财务建议。规划方案、收费决议与公用事业政策经常变动;请核实你地块适用的现行方案。E2ES —— Optima Real Estate Pty Ltd。
引用格式:E2ES (2026)。昆州 secondary dwelling 规则 —— 参考规格表,版本 2026-09-12。https://e2es.com.au/zh/reference/secondary-dwelling-rules-queensland(数据集:https://e2es.com.au/data/granny-flat-rules-au.json)。